Tuesday, May 26, 2020
International Governmental Organizations in World Politics - 550 Words
International Governmental Organizations in World Politics (Essay Sample) Content: International Governmental Organizations in World PoliticsNameInstitution of AffiliationThe globalization of politics has led to the increasingly significant role of international Governmental organizations (IGO), especially in international policy making. Thus, the modern era has witnessed a mushrooming of International Government Organizations dealing with global issues as well as nation-specific issues. Examples of these IGOs include United Nations, regional and intercontinental organizations. Many philosophers have argued that IGOs are not real actors as they are dependent upon the good will of states to be effective. This paper will provide a critical analysis of this notion.It is undeniable that the obligations of the regional and international agreements, institutions and regimes limit the autonomy of states. The growing interdependence between IGOs and the states breeds a structure of international governance that radically challenges the state-oriented approa ches to global policy-making (Weiss Wilkinson, 2014). Realism claims that IGOs are established by the states and hence are dependent on them. Realists argue that IGOs act for the interests of states, particularly national security interests.According to realists, institutions reflect the sharing of power around the world. Institutions are founded on the egocentric calculations of the superior powers, and thus, they do not have an independent influence on the state conduct. An exemplary example of this approach is the United Nation Security Council (Betts and Orchard, 2014). From this perspective, IGOs are tools for state interests. However, institutionalism strongly opposes this perspective of institutions and asserts that institutions can change state preferences and hence alter state behavior. Institutions may discourage countries from calculating self-centeredness based on the way each move influences their relation power institutions (Weiss and Wilkinson, 2014).In the modern e ra, IGOs are not strong independent actors and therefore, they find it very hard to reach agreement on important issues. Realism perceives IGOs as intergovernmental actors who cooperate due to shared interests of state governments and hence are not independent in their decision-making. The argument holds that policymaking is unanimous and reliant on states, that the role of global bureaucracy is efficient, and that states are authoritative. United Nations is an intergovernmental institution as it reflects the coinciding interests of different member states. Credited delegations, each representing its government, are responsible for endorsing most policies. The other principle of the decision-making of IGOs is transnationalism that is grounded on the concept of transcending national interests, whereby independent international officials have the power to exercise authority. Conversely, United Nation, which is a transnational organization that represents a universal good that surpasse s the total personal state interests (Betts and Orchard, 2014).A close examination of IGOs policy-making behavior reveals that IGOs do not act independently to a larger extent. Moreover, they have quite autonomous impacts on the global systems, and that state-oriented approaches are irrelevant. Its no doubt that most IGOs have been effective in developing and at times executing, policies that may not be regarded as the simple outcome of interstate negotiations. In this modern era of politics, IGOs deal with many issues, such as climate change, HIV/AIDS and peacekeeping that can be considered state matters and they do affect states interests in such issues. IGOs make influential decisions that reach all corners of the world and affect both private and public spheres, such as reproductive rights and government spending respectively (Weiss and Wilkinson, 2014).IGOs can act as state administrations, execute governmental activities and even support, develop and establish new states. Mo reover, IGOs pose sanction on countries; reform their financial systems and economies and change their institutional and political landscapes. E...
Monday, May 18, 2020
Castles Of Steel Book Review - 2039 Words
Saranda Dellovci Baruch College Spring 2015 Castles of Steel - Book review Castles of Steel; Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea. Robert K. Massie. Ballantine Books, 2003. 865 pages with 23 maps and photos. Paperback. $20.00. Castles of steel is a book written about the First World War. Robert K. Massie brings us a great overview of what the war was like in 1914. Starting from the beginning of the book, Massie begins with his first chapter of the War in July 1914. This gives an overview of the beginning of the war in which the readers can get a sense of Massie’s knowledge of his overview of the war from which he understands so well. From the list of chapters the war doesn’t really portray many enemies though. This being said, the book gives an overlook more of the heroes rather than the enemies. Massie, a man who studied about the First World War throughout his life, devoted to studying United States History and European History at both Yale and Oxford university. Massie uses a number of maps and photographs in Castles of Steel, which show the point of battle, and gives the readers a sense of the battle and where it took place. Some photographs in his book show of Admirals, ships, battle sce nes and important people during the time of war. Castles of Steel is Massie’s fourth book. Taking a look at Germany and Britain from the First World War is explained in detail in Massie’s book Castles of Steel. Massie’s explanation of Castles of Steel leavesShow MoreRelated`The Italian Retreat from Modern Architecture: Gio Ponti, Neoliberty and others3151 Words  | 13 PagesItalian architects that were trying to be edictal in the way they developed architecture, just interested in themselves Guido Canella, a page from the article on the Amsterdam School Reyner Banham, conclusion of his article in The Architectural Review Ernesto Nathan Rogers, ‘Continuita o crisi? (Continuity of crisis?), Casabella, no. 215, April-May 1957 early 20th century example of modern architecture, not an white clean architecture of machine Banham is English, cannot understand how ItaliansRead More Shakespeares Hamlet - Sagacious Polonius Essay2672 Words  | 11 Pages   Give thy thoughts no tongue,     Nor any unproportioned thought his act.     Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar.     Those friends thou hast, and their adoption tried,     Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel;     But do not dull thy palm with entertainment     Of each new-hatchd, unfledged comrade. Beware     Of entrance to a quarrel, but being in,     Beart that the opposed may beware of thee.     Give every man thy ear, butRead MoreSummary Of Rudyard Kipling s The Great Gatsby Essay2659 Words  | 11 Pagesdominated Pennsylvania’s Governor’s Office and General Assembly in the period between the Civil War and the First World War consistently winning a plurality at the polls. This situation ensured that expediting the interests of corporations, such as US Steel and the Pennsylvania Railroad, was a central priority of many administrations. State employees experienced the consequences of one-party rule. Most personnel owed their positions to the sitting Governor, who had the power to appoint officers and workersRead MoreThe United States Essay2623 Words  | 11 Pagesdominated Pennsylvania’s Governor’s Office and General Assembly in the period between the Civil War and the First World War. They consistently won a plurality at the polls. This situation ensured that expediting the interests of corporations, such as US Steel and the Pennsylvania Railroad, was a central priority of many administrations. State employees experienced the consequences of one-party rule. Most personnel owed their positions to the sitting Governor, who had the power to appoint officers and workersRead MoreArchitectural Reuse5533 Words  | 23 PagesAdaptive reuse is the process of changing a building’s function to accommodate the changing needs of its users. This phenomenon is examined in Stewart Brand’s How Buildings Learn: What Happens After They’re Built (New York: Viking, 1994). This excellent book is a comprehensive investigation of what happens to buildings over time. Preserving a building and its function may be acceptable under circumstances relating to extraordinary historical events, but not for the vast majority of existing structuresRead MoreFeminism in The Wizard of Oz4177 Words  | 17 Pagesï » ¿The Wizard of Oz Film and Book Background The Wizard of Oz is a book by L. Frank Baum written in 1900 and adapted into a musical fantasy in 1939. It starred a young Judy Garland, and was notable because of its use of special effects, color, unusual characters, and a fantasy storyline made into a major motion picture. It has become almost iconoclastic in film history, shown regularly on network television and becoming a part of American cultural history. The song Somewhere Over the Rainbow,Read MoreAp World Chapter 14 and 15 Outline Essay3611 Words  | 15 PagesAP World History Test Review: Rise of Islam and East Asia (Chapter 14 and 15) 1. Discuss the following with regards to Islam: A. FOUNDING: Islam was founded by Muhammad when he received word from Allah in a prophecy (or vision). He began life in Mecca where idolatry was a main fact of life but had to flee to Madinah to escape prosecution in what has come to be known as the Hijrah. Islam spread through his family and friends at first but later his companions known as sahabat continued his workRead MoreQuestion and Correct Answer7042 Words  | 29 Pageshippopotamus, would devour the unworthy deceased at the final judgment?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: |   Ammit | Correct Answer: |   Ammit | | | | | ï‚ · Question 12 0 out of 2 points | | | Why were Egyptians buried with Books of Going Forth by Day (Books of the Dead)?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: |   To help them survive the ritual of judgment | Correct Answer: |   To provide instructions for resurrection | | | | | ï‚ · Question 13 0 out of 2 points | | | Why didRead Moreâ€Å"Implicit†and â€Å"Explicit†Csr: a Conceptual Framework for a Comparative Understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility13330 Words  | 54 PagesAcademy of Management Review 2008, Vol. 33, No. 2, 404–424. â€Å"IMPLICIT†AND â€Å"EXPLICIT†CSR: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR A COMPARATIVE UNDERSTANDING OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DIRK MATTEN York University, Toronto JEREMY MOON University of Nottingham We address the question of how and why corporate social responsibility (CSR) differs among countries and how and why it changes. Applying two schools of thought in institutional theory, we conceptualize, first, the differences between CSR in theRead MoreSecurity Analysis Portfolio Management7511 Words  | 31 Pagesperiod May 2012 June 2012. ï‚ ·Ã‚         Dividend is not considered in the calculation of Return. Price change is only taken into consideration. ï‚ ·Ã‚         Situations in stock market are always subject to change. ï‚ ·Ã‚         Time constraint             2.REVIEW OF LITERATURE According to Adam.Y.C.Lei Huihua.li (2012), Motivated by an obvious gap between the widespread use of Bloomberg terminals in the finance industry and the scant resources available to an instructor on how to incorporate the available
Saturday, May 16, 2020
The Espionage Of The United States Government - 1585 Words
The espionage of the United States’ government is a controversial issue these days. Espionage is the gathering of information without the permission or warrant of the holder of the information. Within the rapid technological development, the variety of tools for espionage are available in the United States; it can be obtained by tracking, surveillance, wiretapping, etc. Specifically, Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking system is one of the significant topics for espionage. Recently, many people including drivers, hikers, and manufacturers often use GPS to see the directions to their destinations, to locate themselves one a trail map, or to keep track of their delivering products. However, today’s controversy with GPS device is that police also uses it to determine suspects’ locations and movements. It is the most advanced technological device to effectively track and monitor suspects and offenders using satellites. Therefore, some people argue that the use o f GPS tracking should be increased and should not need warrants, while others assert that GPS devices to track suspects raise legal problems, so Supreme Court should limits police use of GPS tracking. There are many positive and negative aspects of it. According to the article â€Å"Do Police Need Warrants For GPS Tracking Devices?,†the author says that the reason for controversy of GPS tracking devices is that â€Å"Police, quite naturally, want to use new technology to get the goods on the bad guys, and citizens, quiteShow MoreRelatedEssay about Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act (Amendment) of 19181468 Words  | 6 PagesEspionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act (Amendment) of 1918      On April 2nd 1917, President Woodrow Wilson of the United States of America, went before Congress and called for a declaration of war. Both the House and the Senate voted overwhelmingly in favor of going to war with Germany.?# This was an act that led to much resistance among the American people. Not four months earlier the American people re-elected President Wilson, partly because of his success in keeping the United StatesRead MoreThe Politics of Spying Essay1177 Words  | 5 Pages Introduction This essay will consider the politics of spying. It will discuss examples of espionage as well as its necessity. The paper will also debate upon whether spying is an invasion of privacy and there for rights, or not. The essay begins by defining espionage. It offers examples of espionage and how it has been used by different countries in the past as well as how it is increasingly used today on a global scale. The paper concludes by offering the authors comments on spying as well asRead MoreEssay On Cyber Espionage In China750 Words  | 3 PagesThe 2015 agreement between the United States and China concerning economic espionage has been viewed with both optimism and skepticism. It’s the first agreement of any substance on the issue, which is a hopeful sign. China doesn’t enjoy a reputation of carefully adhering to international agreements and there is doubt about whether the agreement will have any practical effect on China’s behavior. Since the early 2000s, cyber espionage issues have increasingly strained U.S.-China relations. All countriesRead MoreCase Analysis : Schenck V. United States852 Words  | 4 PagesShivani Patel Case Brief Schenck V. United States 1. Case Title: The title of the case is Schenck V. United States; it took place in 1919. The plaintiff is the United States and the defendant is Charles Schenck. 2. The law: This case involves the Espionage Act and the first amendment. United States convicted Schenck on the basis of violating the Espionage Act, specifically Section 3, which states when the United States is at war, people can not willingly cause or attempt to cause disloyalty andRead MoreRussian Espionage Essay1574 Words  | 7 Pagesview the United States as an omnipotent force that extends their influence in attempt to aid both itself and others. While this assumption of power and might may give the impression of invincibility, the large size of the United States presents a fairly easy target of espionage. Many historical instances have spoken truth to this statement, such as, the Soviet penetrations of the American government during and shortly following World War II. This act of espionage against the United States was so severeRead MoreHow Did It Affect World War 11139 Words  | 5 PagesWorld War I began in August of 1914 and continued for over a span of four years. For nearly three of those years the United States managed to stay out of the conflict because many Americans believed in the U.S. policy of isolationism and keeping out of foreign or European affairs. However, Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Note ultimately saw the United States enter in their first world war. Entering into war was not favorable to many Americans who saw neutrality as their bestRead More1950s Red Scare And Its Effects On The United States With Communism And Nuclear Espionage1239 Words  | 5 PagesCole Amadio US II Mr. Metz 12/2/15 1950s Red Scare In the 1950s there was a red scare that threatened the United States with communism and Nuclear espionage. The scare was questioned if it was conspiracy or not, but it was justified because of the spies and Soviet Union threatening the United states security. Through decryptions, trials and investigations these threats were justified because of the Venona project, the project was a secret organization that gathered and decrypted messages from sovietRead MoreCyber Warfare And The United States1059 Words  | 5 PagesS., the most notable and highly debated international cyber-attacks tie back to China. â€Å"For years, the United States has argued that economic espionage by governments is wrong and should stop†. It was not until recently that the United States made this argument heard. In September of 2015, President Obama announced that the U.S. and Chinese governments had reached a deal against cyber espionage. There are many different explanations as to what the causes a re that ultimately led the U.S. and ChinaRead MoreChina Saper Threat777 Words  | 4 PagesThreat to the USA? Abstract A cyber spy network based mainly in China hacked into classified documents from government and private organizations. One of the biggest questions still remains unanswered. Should the U.S. Congress conduct an in depth assessment of Chinese cyber spying and consider imposing tougher penalties on companies that benefit from industrial espionage. In this paper I will review china’s cyber threat and possible USA solutions to protect against the threat. CouldRead MoreTheu.s. The United States1122 Words  | 5 PagesWhistleblowers in the United States are individuals who expose organizations in illicit or dishonest activities. There are generally two views people have concerning whistleblowers: They are either considered snitches (performing acts of espionage) or they are considered martyrs (acting as a type of vigilante informing the public of wrongdoing). There have been many controversial cases in the past decade over informants such as Edward Snowden (exposing NSA data collection of citizens), Bradley Manning
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Fashion Promotion in 5 Years Essay - 1727 Words
What is the role of fashion promotion within the fashion industry, and how will it develop over the next 5 years? Fashion promotion is the glue that holds together everything fashion related. Its all very well having a great designer who can create stunning garments out of fabulous materials, but fashion promotion is what advertises those garments, and sells them, and puts them out there for the world to see. If there werent photographers and buyers and journalists and stylists (who are all a part fashion promotion) we wouldnt have ever seen a catwalk show, or brought a Fendi bag, or picked up a copy of VOGUE. If it wasnt for fashion promotion we could all be walking down the street in an oversized second†¦show more content†¦Along with the various different lighting effects Huene also invented his own lightening devices in order to create geometric shapes and patterns with shadows. His aim was to create the best possible lighting to represent the fashion garments on his models. Huenes photographs were dominated by illustration and were greatly influenced by sculpture. As we can see in figure 3 there is no movement; models were poised, almost static. In a general sense, Huenes style was the quint essence of early Thirties functional elegance (Ewing 1986:99) Figure 2 Figure 3 David Bailey is a fashion photographer renowned for his distinctive portrait style. Teamed with his muse Jean Shrimpton, Baileys approach to fashion photography attained him a place as a consummate professional of international standing (Harrison 1999:18). Although claimed to have turned Shrimpton into a sex icon...more urgently desirable (than) Bardot, Taylor or Monroe by Georgina Howell (Harrison 1999:21) Bailey discloses that he [only] ever tried to convey in fashion photography the spirit of a Cole Porter or a George Gershwin song hinting at a more romantic theme then what had initially been suspected. In 1979Show MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy For The New Marketing Opportunity Essay1269 Words  | 6 Pageshave an impact on the selected marketing mix e.g. economic conditions, the political or legal environment, etc? †¢ Competition: To compete in new market, company has to do marketing mix and determine market strategy for Price, Place, products and promotions. †¢ Economical factors: Is information that is necessary for determine marketing opportunity for future activities. Considering from the area and condition of the new market and also the behavior of the customer then distribution channel will beRead MoreCaroline Le Bon s Fashion Marketing Essay1402 Words  | 6 PagesCaroline Le Bon’s Fashion Marketing and Harriet Posner’s Marketing Fashion, defines fashion marketing and its elements. Fashion marketing and advertising is the process of analyzing, developing and marketing current fashion trends to satisfy consumer needs. 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HISTORY OF CATS EYE Ecstasy Fashion Accessories, Inc. started its operations in 1983, exporting fashion jewellery and accessories. With a solid background of 20 years in theRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Sydney1507 Words  | 7 PagesFirst of all, Lapse has to promote the brand initially in order to increase the visibility and awareness of the brand from 3% to 75% in 12 months. The selection of Sydney is part of the strategy to establish the brand’s first store in one of the main fashion market in Australia. 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Changing Characteristics of Poetry from Modern to Romantics
Term Paper Submitted By: Afridiu Topic: Changing characteristics of poetry from Romantics to Modern Abstract: The characteristics of poetry changed with the changing of eras and literary periods. Romantics have their own features and writing style. Nature and beauty play very important role in Romantic poetry. Victorian poetry is different from Romantics because its themes are about Victorian age, which is influenced by democracy, evolutionary sciences and industrial revolution. After that the Modern age comes and its themes and style of writings are entirely different from Romantic and†¦show more content†¦While Shelley intellectualized nature and Wordsworth spiritualized it, Keats only visualized it so as to express it as it is felt through our five senses. The Ode to Autumn, in which Keats has glorified Nature, is a poem which for richness and color has never been surpassed. These lines show his love for nature as a romantic poet: Where are the songs of spring? Ay, where are they Think not of them Though has thy music too. (Ode to Autumn: stanza 3) Imagination has much importance in the poetry of Romantics. Wordsworth and Coleridge formulated the theory that poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings. Wordsworth’s poetry is highly imaginative when he makes ordinary things as high level through imagination. In A Solitary Reaper, Wordsworth’s imagination changed the song of a hill girl as a lofty one. The Prelude is a history of Wordsworth’s imagination: Wisdom and Spirit of the universe†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. But with high objects, with enduring things Wordsworth’s bud-nesting adventure that led him to reflective ecstasy: Dust as we are, the immortal soul grows†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. In one society. Imagination has a real relation with Keats’s poetry. In Keats we find â€Å"imaginative phrases†which have power to delight the aesthetic sense. Ode to a Grecian Urn contains vivid imagination. In the Eve of S.t Agnes, he draws the pictures of theShow MoreRelatedRepresentations of Romantic Love in Poetry Across the Periods1480 Words  | 6 PagesRomantic love has been the subject of endless contemplation for poets of all periods. Intangible and complex, love is the highest manifestation of humanity. No topic in poetry has received more attention than romantic love. Conversely, the ultimate expression of love is through poetry. In each poetic period, the representation of romantic love has been informed by the social and cultural values of the time. Thus, across time, attitudes towards romantic love have shifted with changing values and beliefsRead MoreCharacteristics Of Victorian Literature1437 Words  | 6 Pages Are the Victorians Romantics? Characteristics of Victorian literature are largely artists that are inspired by both the art that came before them and the event that occurred during the time that they were working. Victorian literature is largely characterized by the struggle of working people and the triumph of right over wrong, which do in part can be hard to decipher at times. This means that a piece of work can seem Victoria, but may not have been written in the Victorian era, or something canRead MoreEssay How Romantic Was William Blake?1517 Words  | 7 Pages The time period typically associated with the Romantic Poets and writers was one of the most turbulent to hit Europe ever. With the French Revolution sweeping the fields of Alsace, Lorraine and beyond, most monarchs, including those in England were wary of the new notions that were becoming common place among the commoners. Not since the Reformation of the 16th century was the continent in more turmoil. Yet with this build up of angst came a fertile bed for a new style of writing to grow inRead MoreSonnet Analysis1471 Words  | 6 Pagesthe English Shakespearean or other variations on the quatorzain, some of the most widely-read poets have risen to fame as sonneteers. Typically sonnets address romantic love or lust, but occasionally poets will lyrically meditate on nature, spirituality or other universal aspects of the human condition; however, modern poets have broken from the traditional sonnet form and subject matter to put a contemporary twist on the popular fourteen-line model. American poets E.E. Cummings and Edna St. VincentRead MoreRomanticism : The Age Of Reason1210 Words  | 5 Pagesto say modern art - that is, intimacy, spirituality, color, aspiration towards the infinite, expressed by every means available to the arts.†– Charles Bauldaire. Romanticism is a type of style of writing in fine arts and literature that focuses on passion imagination and intuition rather than emphasizing on reason and logic. There are no restraints or order in Romanticism; complete spontaneous actions are welcome in this style of writing. Romanticism, or also known as the â€Å"The Romantic Period†Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1267 Words  | 6 Pagesand Juliet variously links to the poetry; The Flea , by John Donne, Valentine , by Carol Ann Duffy, and Sonnet 116 , by Shakespeare. The first association is through theme, as Sonnet 116 demonstrates the importance of eternal love and through situation, such as how Valentine ends with violent imagery, so does the play. Another way in which the drama links to the poetry is by character, Romeo and the protagonist of The Flea convey characteristics of a courtly lover in the beginningRead MoreCreative Project1779 Words  | 8 Pagesrewriting a Romantic poem in a way that incorporates typically modernist qualities in terms of language, style, literary elements, and themes. The assignment is broken down into four parts. Part 1: Choose a Romantic Poem Romantic literature champions the beauty of the world and the inherent goodness of human beings, and Romantic verse is highly structured and deeply traditional. Modernism frequently defines itself as a reaction against and a rejection of romanticism. Modernist poets viewed Romantic poetryRead MoreRomanticism in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay2052 Words  | 9 Pagesmany Romantic poets such as her husband Percy Shelley, and their friends William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge, even though the themes within Frankenstein are darker than their brighter subjects and poems. Still, she was very influenced by Romantics and the Romantic Period, and readers can find many examples of Romanticism in this book. Some people actually argue that Frankenstein â€Å"initiates a rethinking of romantic rhetoric†1, or is a more cultured novel than the writings of other Romantics. ShelleyRead MoreAll Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace by Richard Brautigan1229 Words  | 5 Pagescomput ers live together in mutually programming harmony (1). He draws us in by juxtaposing images of nature, man and machine that challenge us to imagine this new world. In essence, Brautigans poem is a supplication for that dream world, but to the modern reader it can be a land of irony. Imagine a cybernetic ecology#8212;a place were silvery electronic wires run along a river, or where mountains are giant mainframes signaling codes to networks stretching along rolling valleys, or, as BrautiganRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Tale Of Genji 1661 Words  | 7 PagesBeauty in the Tale of Genji From 794 to 1185, the Heian period was a cultural renaissance where remarkable art, poetry, fashion, and literature flourished in Japan. Murasaki Shikibu, was the nickname to a lady of the court and as was common for noble women at the time, she was experienced in the arts such as poems, literature, painting, and calligraphy. Amongst her work, is the classic known as Genji Monogatari or translated in English as The Tale of Genji, that illustrates the life of an idealistic
Archery free essay sample
Some biomechanics principles that are related to archery include balance, first class levers, newtons first law of motion and the projectile/height of the release of the arrow. Static balance refers to balance in the situation in which a set position must be maintained for a period of time, as in target sports like archery ad shooting; here the maintenance of a balanced and stable posture is essential for attaining accuracy. In archery, static balance has to be maintained while a force is applied (Hayri E. and Rafet I, 2006). For example, in archery there is a reaction force due to bow movement and the shooting of the arrow. High levels of balance in a sporting activity are dependent on the area of the base of support, the position of the center of gravity and the mass (body weight) of the performer. A wide, but comfortable, positioning of the feet aids the static balance in archery (David Lloyd, 2010). Thus, the area of the base of support is maximised within the ability of the performer to control his or her posture. In Archery there is a force of motion called inertia. According the Newton’s first law, an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force, and an object in motion continues in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force (Archery and Shooting Olympic Games, 2010). For example, the firing of the arrow is related to Newton’s first law, when pulling the string of the bow back and then letting it go. The inertia of the string carries the arrow outwards giving it speed and continues in the same motion and speed until it is stopped by the target that it hits. The position of the fulcrum, lead or effort used when firing the arrow, determines what class lever is used in archery. Because the effort is used in pulling the string back, the load is at the front where the nocking point is and the fulcrum is at the lower limb, this shows that the action of firing the arrow uses the first class lever (1996, Lever Action Archery Bow). Figure 1 Figure 2 Between the above two images, one of a professional shooting technique and the other being a photo of my personal shooting technique, there are few similarities and differences shown. Similarities include a similar size of base of support, as both the feet are in line with the shoulders. Another important similarity between me and the professional is that our left arms are straight, so when we fire the arrow, our aim is more stable. However there are differences that can be seen between these two images, such as my right arm being pulled too far back, unlike the professional, where his arm is only pulled back at his chin. Another difference is the direction of our aims. My arrow seems to be pointing more low than the professionals shot, causing my arrow to have a less accurate shot at the bullseye. The professional’s line of gravity is perfectly straight in the center of his body, though my line of gravity is on a slight angle, as my posture is not as straight when I fire. Lastly, my elbow is slightly pointing upwards when, like the professional, it should be facing straight in line with my arm. Thus, there are few similarities between the two images which shows that some of my technique is correct, however there are obvious differences which proves that there are few areas of improvement in my technique, for me to perform better. Two main areas of improvements that I should be working on, is my accuracy and my line of gravity. In order to improve my accuracy, my elbow must not be pointing upwards, so my aim and shot will be more accurate, thus I will perform better. When drawing the string, the elbow must come around enough to be as much in line as possible. When doing this, it will help in setting the rear scapula down, which will keep a low rear shoulder and fill the back muscles as much as possible. As soon as the drawing takes place, The Law of Acceleration will apply. Consequently drawing positively will improve your performance, instead of drawing slowly and cautiously. This will also obtain the drawing elbow into line early (KSL International Archery, 2008). To correct my line of gravity I must have a better posture before firing. Leaning back in archery is unhelpful as it leaves the body unbalanced, with the front shoulder rising out of the socket. The spine should remain vertical throughout the process of drawing the bow and shotting the arrow, as it will place the line of gravity in the enter, allowing you to perform better and be balanced (Imperial College Archery Club, 2000). Sport psychology is another technique that is positively effective in your performance, and it is said that 85% of the success in archery is due to mental and physiological factors (Alain Geiser, 2008-2009). Two specific psychology techniques that I use when performing archery are concentration and positive thinking, which I find very effective in my performance. Conce ntration is the action or power of focusing one’s attention or mental effort and positive thinking is the act of thinking good or affirmative thoughts. When I concentrate, it gives me self-control, which is essential. I concentrate specially on the target and my goal, avoiding everything around me. This will keep me from distractions and I can control the timing of when and where to shoot. The positive thinking encourages me to not give up and keep on trying, and is the answer to momentary difficulties. It also stops me from regretting the first bad arrow shots and to try to improve my next shot, which I find helpful. In conclusion analysing your performance helps you identify what specific techniques you need to improve on in the sport. When analysing my performance in Archery, relating to correct biomechanical principles, and identifying areas of improvement in my techniques, gives me a better understanding of proper skills I should use, that will lead to a successful performance. Also that sport psychology techniques are very effective in great performance. Reference: * Hayri E. And Rafet I. / ARCHERY BIOMECHANICS: A KINEMATICAL APPROACH/ 2006/ Retrieved 14/11/12 from http://www. asbweb. org/conferences/2010/abstracts/140. pdf KSL * InternationalArchery/ The KSL shot cycle/ 2008/ retrieved 14/11/12 from http://www. slinternationalarchery. com/Technique/KSLShotCycle/KSLShotCycle-USA. html * Coaches and Standards Committee. (2007). Shooting Techniques Biomechanics. Retrieved October 26, 2012, from http://www. pioneerarchers. com/Member%20Portal/Info/Biomechanics. pdf * Prashant, A. (2010). Archery and Shooting Olympic Games. Retrieved October 27, 2012, from http://lofi. forum. physorg. com/Archery-And-Shooting-Olymp ic-Games_30070. html * David Lloyd/ Balance and Agility/ 2010/ retrieved 14/11/2012 form
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Distributed Keeping Mind Skills Knowledge †Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Distributed Keeping Mind Skills Knowledge? Answer: Introducation The trait theory of leadership says that a leader must have those personal characteristics or traits of that of a successful leader. There are certain traits that a successful leader must have and if they have those listed traits then they can become a successful leader. However, behavioral theory of leadership signifies that to be a successful leader it is their actual behavior and action that matters rather than any trait or characteristics. It further says that powerful leadership quality is the outcome of constructive role behavior. Thus, both these theories are well grounded (Northouse 2015). Taking the example of an organization called Profile international in Australia criteria on which organizations put emphasis while selecting and developing effective leaders can be explained. Firstly, a leader should a powerful communication skill where they must able to listen as well as instruct. Leaders need to be adaptive and adjust to any difficult situation. They must have that personal relationship with their followers so that they can trust their leaders and feel valued. Effective leaders have the skill to develop others and utilize the opportunities for development and lastly, leaders must have an awareness of their own development to guide their team for further developments (Yukl 2012). In UK, the organizations usually motivate their staffs by treating them equally and with respect. Every staff is praised in public when they deliver a good work along with feedbacks that actually help them to grow. The organizations are always true to their ethics so that their employees can lead by an example. However, they also encourage their staffs who never user their leaves to take a leave, believe in a no blame culture, flexibility and they also motivates their staff by keeping the communication with their staffs open so that their voices can get ears (Lazaroiu 2015). On the other hand, in Europe the motivation techniques that they use are to make their employees know that the employees are trusted to give their best to the company. They set small goal every week for their staffs to achieve them, a purpose is set for the staffs to recognize the vision in a better way. Individually the staffs are motivated rather than the whole team. Rewards are given which is based on the feed backs of the works done. However, they give their employees to lead and make them see a bigger picture of how they are contributing to the end goal (Manzoor 2012). The recent movie that I watch is Annabelle: Creation, which I went to see with my best friend. I absolutely love the movie, as I like watching horror movies. According to me, it had some satisfactory scary scenes that made me skip my heartbeat. Whereas my friend thinks that it was bit slow and in comparison to the original Annabelle, this part is less satisfying. However, for me the director actually has the idea of how to maintain the tension by using silence. It was not at all slow rather a mystery, which was developing into something more terrifying. The actors did a brilliant job, which I think is even better than the previous one. The reason behind this contrasting perception towards this movie is definitely our differences in interests, sex and beliefs. These definitely play a role in our perception and choices. However, my friends interest lies in more of action related movies because for him horror movies have the same cheap scares and is too clich. In contrast, my interest l ies in this type of movies and I have my belief in negative forces or ghosts. Therefore, I hugely enjoyed the movie as it kept me tensed, amused and thrilled until the end. why dont team works like they are supposed to Yes, definitely the elements that Hackman has identified are effective for team performance. If teams are small then it becomes easier to monitor them individually as well as proper guidance can be achieved. Along with the team, individual members must have well defined responsibilities and so along with group rewards individuals must also be rewarded for their performances (Driedonks, Gevers and van 2014). Apart from what Hackman has already stated, the other effective conditions for an effective team can be a clear and always encouraging goal, effective communication, proper monitoring of the performances along with relevant and direct feedbacks. Shared commitment among the individuals should be there towards the organizational goal, the working climate must enhance collaboration among the staffs. However, employees must have the clear idea for an excellent performance and lastly, organization has its full support and recognition for their employees (West 2012). The facts that should be considered are the group development and another important factor is dividing the responsibility equally among the workers. When dealing with new employees it should be considered that, they must feel that they are an important factor who is contributing effectively. Thus, to encourage them, works are to be equally distributed keeping in mind their skills and knowledge. Delegate power or keep it close Being the CEO the main task should be of creating a business plan first which must clearly identifies the mission and goal of the organization. Thus, I would have given the responsibilities of management to my employees, which includes strategizing the marketing, accounting and technological areas. Awareness of being constantly supervised actually hampers the performance and so Parks must share a cordial relationship with her employees so that a bond of trust is created. She needs to make them realize that they are trusted with the responsibilities that are given to them and their work plays an important part in the organizations growth (Austin 2013). In todays business, it is a wise decision to give the projects to the employees, not that full controls are to be given in unskilled hands but rather to distribute the charges to the trusted employees. Executives should not give away all the rights but rather they must make the work done under their guidance. The top executives must never delegated decisions regarding hiring new employees, discipline, praise and recognitions, motivation, vision of the organization and performance appraisals. However, top executives must never give their employees the overall responsibility because whatever happens in the business the blame is on the top executives. The decisions related to the development of their immediate subordinates should also be restricted to them (Pettigrew 2014). References Austin, R.D., 2013.Measuring and managing performance in organizations. Addison-Wesley. Driedonks, B.A., Gevers, J.M. and van Weele, A.J., 2014. Success factors for sourcing teams: How to foster sourcing team effectiveness.European Management Journal,32(2), pp.288-304. Lazaroiu, G., 2015. Employee Motivation and Job Performance.Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations,14, p.97. Manzoor, Q.A., 2012. Impact of employees motivation on organizational effectiveness.Business management and strategy,3(1), p.1. Northouse, P.G., 2015.Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Pettigrew, A.M., 2014.The politics of organizational decision-making. Routledge. West, M.A., 2012.Effective teamwork: Practical lessons from organizational research. John Wiley Sons. Yukl, G., 2012. Effective leadership behavior: What we know and what questions need more attention.The Academy of Management Perspectives,26(4), pp.66-85.
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